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COEFFICIENT OF DIFFICULTY
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Altimetry = Profile
When speaking about the coefficient of difficulty of a mountain pass we
are trying to give and objective and universal value to something that is very
personal and subjective: What it is harder? In other words, what implies a bigger
difficulty climbing, a continuous "wall" of 1 km. at 10% or a climb of 3 kms.
at 5% of average gradient?
But if we knew all the answers we would be able to check how it is not so easy
to come to an agreement. With the result that if you are fond of these topics of
the Altimetries you will have observed the enormous diversity of coefficients
that the authors present us. For some of them the Italian
Mortirolo will be harder than the Gamonal, while, for others, a pass of exaggerated
longitude like it could be the climb to the Veleta (Sierra Nevada), 41,35 km. would
be the hardest.
Once explained this introduction, on which we all agree, we will pass to
the explanation of how we obtain our coefficient.
We have taken more than 7 years of uninterrupted clims, with a multitude
of different companions, and consulting with authentic interest everything published on the topic, we have decided to elaborate a coefficient that served
us as an orientation.
After all this time studying and having carried out consultations with
all kinds of cyclists the gist of the question is, without a doubt: what should
prevail when elaborating the coefficient; the length and the time employed, or the
gradient of each stretch of road and the total unevenness
(the difference between the altitude
at the beginning
and the end of the climb)?
In our coefficient we use the two elements but giving more importance to
the hardness of the "walls" to ascend. And we have done this
because many cyclists like us have expressed to us many times that can ascend passes of
average difficulty without an appropriate preparation but they would never dare with
"walls" of high
percentage.
Because of everythingpreviously mentioned, and if you observe the
table that we use, thoroughly, you will see
that starting from superior percentages to 5% a progression begins in the
coefficient.
We apply the coefficient corresponding to each kilometre of ascension,
and the total sum would give us the coefficient of difficulty of the whole pass.
Then, we take into consideration the difficulty of each kilometre and also the
total length. And so,
the average gradient of the pass and the total unevenness, would also be included in this coefficient .
You will notice that we have attributed coefficient 1 to 0% slope and
even to a slight descent. We have done this because we continue on
the bike: it is only necessary to think of when you are tired or when your
companions go too fast an we are still making an effort.
Our measuraments are carried out with an altimetre Cateye CC-AT100, with variations
metre by metre. The maximum "walls" are obtained by means of the use of
a clinometre Sky Mounti with a maximum graduation of 27%.
Finally, we offer you the table that we have used and their comparison
with Mario Ruiz's coefficients. In blue the percentage of a complete
kilometre
is expressed, and in yellow the coefficient that would correspond to this
complete kilometre.
TABLE

COMPARATIVE
TABLE
| Our Coefficient | Mario Ruiz's Coefficient | Pass |
|
507 |
558 | La Gamonal (l'Angliru) |
| 496 | 479 | Sierra Nevada (Veleta) |
| 486 | 423 | Galibier + Télégraphe |
| 486 | 482 | Mortirolo |
| 444 | 411 | Stelvio |
| 443 | 449 | De l'Agnello |
| 406 | 379 | Mont Ventoux |
| 405 | 385 | Tre Cime di Lavaredo |
| 390 | 363 | Larrau |
| 380 | 349 | Morredero |
| 350 | 318 | La Madeleine |
| 312 | 292 | Tourmalet (este) |
| 296 | 271 | Alpe d'Huez |
| 292 | 270 | Lagos de Covadonga |
| 282 | 298 | Turó de l'Home |
| 280 | 243 | Izoard |
| 280 | 274 | Envalira |
| 278 | 255 | Galibier |
| 275 | 270 | El Redondal |
| 268 | 252 | Col d'Aubisque |
| 245 | 232 | Lunada |
| 230 | 225 | Pajares |
| 219 | 204 | La Sía |
| 212 | 195 | Portalet |
| 211 | 194 | Cruz de la Demanda |
| 210 | 203 | Col de la Marie-Blanque |
| 200 | 156 | Xorret del Catí |
| 199 | 191 | El Escudo |
| 180 | 182 | Cerler |
| 174 | 179 | La Bonaigua |
| 170 | 168 | Serranillos (sur) |
| 160 | 165 | Arcalis |
| 160 | 142 | Navacerrada |
| 159 | 149 | Urkiola |
| 147 | 140 | Orduña |
| 134 | 147 | La Herrera |
| 125 | 114 | Morcuera |
| 125 | 145 | Abantos |
| 114 | 105 | Arrate (Usartza) |
| 81 | 76 | Naranco |
And now, without hesitasion, to what really matters: the climbs. The more passes we ascend the easier it will be for each one of us to elaborate our own personal coefficient. And remember to do all those climbs as an amateur better to have a bike with three chainwheels (Ulrich, Heras or the Euskaltel team used them to climb l'Angliru). And to reach the objective that we all pursue: to arrive farther, higher, with more strength, CITIUS, ALTIUS, FORTIUS.